{"id":30257,"date":"2026-06-29T09:07:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T09:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/?p=30257"},"modified":"2026-06-28T02:39:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T02:39:08","slug":"https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/","title":{"rendered":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-460a2008\">Every paint manufacturer wants a flawless finish. However, technical teams frequently face frustrating surface defects during the curing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-ed4d9617\">These defects do not just ruin the visual appearance. In addition, they compromise the protective quality of the paint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-08882310\">Therefore, formulators must understand the basic physics of liquid paint films. Let us analyze why these issues happen and how to fix them easily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-wd-title title wd-ba8128f3\">The Physics Behind Surface Tension and Coating Flow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-7f69eaa2\">Surface tension drives every single coating application. Specifically, wet paint naturally tries to minimize its surface area after spraying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-daa53c51\">Consequently, liquid paint flows away from low-tension areas toward high-tension areas. Scientists call this movement the Marangoni effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-f6081d5d\">This movement creates microscopic disruptions in the wet paint layer. Therefore, you must lower the surface tension to ensure a perfectly flat, uniform flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-wd-title title wd-42547bcc\">Common Defects: Orange Peel, Craters, and Fish Eyes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-06f2e6b9\">When surface tension forces go uncontrolled, several major defects appear on the cured surface:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orange Peel:<\/strong> The wet paint fails to level out smoothly. As a result, it leaves a bumpy texture like an orange skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Craters:<\/strong> Small, bowl-shaped depressions form on the coating. Usually, localized dust or oil contaminants cause this issue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fish Eyes:<\/strong> Severe circular marks appear on the surface. Consequently, these marks expose the underlying substrate completely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-bee14208\">Ultimately, these defects lead to immediate product rejections from your clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-wd-title title wd-7e9cf9a3\">Why Solvent Evaporation Disrupts Surface Aesthetics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-405aedfa\">The drying phase is a highly critical window for solvent-based industrial coatings. During this stage, volatile organic solvents evaporate very rapidly from the wet film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-fea4332a\">This rapid evaporation creates temperature differences within the paint layer. As a result, cold paint at the top sinks, while warm paint from the bottom rises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-7a97da25\">This continuous motion creates microscopic circulation patterns called B\u00e9nard cells. If these cells become trapped as the paint dries, they leave permanent ridges and heavy orange peel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-wd-title title wd-9ecff57e\">How a Polyether-Modified Polysiloxane Fixes Leveling Issues<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-4bb42359\">Fortunately, advanced additive technology solves these evaporation disruptions completely. A premium <strong>polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane copolymer<\/strong> acts as a highly efficient surface tension regulator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-ad071289\">For instance, SailAdditive S-323 migrates rapidly to the liquid-air interface. This migration creates a perfectly uniform layer at the top of the paint film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-e50c0ad4\">By evening out the tension gradients, it suppresses the formation of B\u00e9nard cells. Thus, the paint flows into a glassy, ultra-smooth plane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-wd-title title wd-83c9d39d\">Achieving a Flawless Finish with Minimal Additive Dosage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-6ad998a1\">The best part about using a concentrated polyether-modified silicone agent is its extreme efficiency. S-323 features a non-volatile matter content greater than 97%. Therefore, you do not need to overload your paint system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-3116476a\">In fact, a tiny dosage of just <strong>0.05% to 0.3%<\/strong> of the total formula provides full surface coverage. You only need to add this liquid during the standard paint mixing stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-wd-paragraph wd-508c9e18\">This minor addition guarantees a defect-free surface even under demanding baking conditions up to 250^C. Consequently, you gain ultimate control over your product&#8217;s final aesthetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you want to shield your protective coatings from micro-foam failures and upgrade your substrate wetting? Contact the technical specialists at DongGuan SailAdditive to schedule an engineering consultation or request your testing sample today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to shield your protective coatings from micro-foam failures and upgrade your substrate wetting? Contact the technical specialists<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pa_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"404\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"fangqinghe607@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"fangqinghe607@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"fangqinghe607@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6fafd7b63e98a3706b50874430959afd\"},\"headline\":\"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\"},\"wordCount\":518,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\",\"name\":\"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp\",\"width\":720,\"height\":404,\"caption\":\"Polyether modified-polysioxane fixes leveling\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/\",\"name\":\"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\",\"description\":\"Premium Defoamers, Wetting Agents &amp; Leveling Agents for Coatings and Inks\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-site-icon-Agent-additive-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-site-icon-Agent-additive-1.webp\",\"width\":339,\"height\":333,\"caption\":\"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6fafd7b63e98a3706b50874430959afd\",\"name\":\"fangqinghe607@gmail.com\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pa-IN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"fangqinghe607@gmail.com\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/sailadditive.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/author\/fangqinghe607gmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","description":"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/","og_locale":"pa_IN","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","og_description":"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.","og_url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/","og_site_name":"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":404,"url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"fangqinghe607@gmail.com","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"fangqinghe607@gmail.com","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/"},"author":{"name":"fangqinghe607@gmail.com","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6fafd7b63e98a3706b50874430959afd"},"headline":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings?","datePublished":"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/"},"wordCount":518,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp","articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"pa-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/","url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/","name":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings? - SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp","datePublished":"2026-06-29T09:07:16+00:00","description":"Discover what causes surface defects like orange peel and craters in solvent-based coatings, and learn how polyether-modified polysiloxane additives fix them.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pa-IN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pa-IN","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Polyether-modified-polysioxane-fixes-leveling.webp","width":720,"height":404,"caption":"Polyether modified-polysioxane fixes leveling"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/https-sailadditive-com-blog-what-causes-surface-defects-in-solvent-based-coatings\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What Causes Surface Defects in Solvent-Based Industrial Coatings?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/","name":"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","description":"Premium Defoamers, Wetting Agents &amp; Leveling Agents for Coatings and Inks","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pa-IN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#organization","name":"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer","url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pa-IN","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-site-icon-Agent-additive-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cropped-site-icon-Agent-additive-1.webp","width":339,"height":333,"caption":"SAIL-ADDITIVE | Leading Chemical Additives Manufacturer"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/#\/schema\/person\/6fafd7b63e98a3706b50874430959afd","name":"fangqinghe607@gmail.com","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pa-IN","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/636c0fc9707235196d4e24d73ed0d9ffefefba93a1095fc0bfaf11b052c5433d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"fangqinghe607@gmail.com"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/sailadditive.com"],"url":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/author\/fangqinghe607gmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30259,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30257\/revisions\/30259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sailadditive.com\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}